Pallet Sizes & Loading Standards
Understanding pallet dimensions and loading patterns is essential for efficient freight planning. Optimize your shipments with this comprehensive guide.
Common Pallet Types
EUR Pallet (EPAL)
The most common pallet in Europe. Fits perfectly in standard trailers (2 × 4 across).
EUR2 Pallet
Larger footprint than EUR1. Common in beverage and chemical industries.
EUR6 Pallet (Half Pallet)
Half the size of EUR1. Perfect for retail displays and small shipments.
US Standard (GMA)
North American standard. Common in US imports/exports.
Industrial Pallet
Square format for heavy industrial loads. Common in chemical and manufacturing.
Australian Standard
Square pallet used in Australia and parts of Asia-Pacific.
Loading Capacity (EUR Pallets)
| Vehicle/Container | EUR Pallet Capacity | Loading Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Trailer (13.6m) | 33 pallets (single layer) | 11 rows × 3 across |
| Mega Trailer (3m height) | 66+ pallets (2 layers) | 11 rows × 3 × 2 high |
| 20' Container | 11 pallets | 5 + 6 pattern |
| 40' Container | 23-25 pallets | Depends on door-end stacking |
| 40' High Cube | 46-50 pallets (2 layers) | Double stacking possible |
Pallet Loading Best Practices
Do:
- ✓ Stack evenly to distribute weight
- ✓ Use stretch wrap to secure goods
- ✓ Keep center of gravity low
- ✓ Ensure goods don't overhang pallet edges
- ✓ Use corner protectors for stability
- ✓ Label each pallet with weight and contents
Don't:
- ✗ Exceed maximum pallet load capacity
- ✗ Mix incompatible goods on same pallet
- ✗ Stack pallets higher than vehicle allows
- ✗ Use damaged or weakened pallets
- ✗ Leave empty space that allows shifting
- ✗ Forget to secure top layer
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